TS-C Certification Guide

NCCT Credential
TS-C Certification Guide

The TS-C, Tech in Surgery-Certified, is the surgical technologist credential issued by the National Center for Competency Testing. Its real advantage is eligibility: where the CST funnels almost everyone through an accredited program, the TS-C opens routes for experienced techs, military-trained candidates, and instructors. The tradeoff is portability, and that is the part most candidates find out too late.

Written by Matthew Sorensen. 15+ years in executive recruiting with 500+ healthcare and skilled trades placements, including OR and perioperative roles. Author of four books on hiring and interviewing, and host of the Hired podcast, ranked in the top 0.5% of career podcasts worldwide. More about Matthew.

What the TS-C Is

NCCT positions the surgical technologist as an allied health professional handling pre-op, intra-op, and post-op tasks: maintaining asepsis, anticipating the surgeon's needs, and supporting safe surgical care. The exam fee NCCT lists is $199. NCCT states its certification programs are accredited by the National Commission for Certifying Agencies (NCCA), and in a 2025 letter to employers it identifies two NCCA-accredited surgical technologist certifications currently in the U.S.: the CST through NBSTSA and the TS-C through NCCT.

The Five Eligibility Pathways

This is the reason the credential exists. NCCT recognizes multiple routes to sit for the exam, each with its own documentation requirements.

01
High School Program

Current student or graduate within the past five years of an NCCT-authorized high school Tech in Surgery program. After graduation you submit proof of completion plus a critical skills competency form.

02
Postsecondary Program

Graduates of an NCCT-authorized postsecondary program within the past five years. The main education-based route, and the one most candidates use.

03
Experience

Three years of full-time employment or equivalent, 6,240 hours, as a Tech in Surgery within the past five years, under direct supervision of a licensed physician, surgeon, or RN circulator. Employer verification is required before you test.

04
Military Training

Completed a Tech in Surgery program or equivalent during U.S. military service within the past five years, with supporting documentation such as a SMART transcript or DD214. See the military surgical tech certification guide.

05
Instructor

Three years of current verifiable teaching experience in surgical technology at an NCCT-authorized organization within the last five years, plus three years of verifiable experience working as a surgical technologist.

The Exam and What Passes

NCCT's candidate handbook describes a computer-based, three-hour exam: 125 scored items plus 25 pretest items, mixing multiple-choice with multiple-select, hotspot, and drag-and-drop formats. Scores report on a 200 to 720 scale with the passing point scaled to 575. NCCT builds exams from test plans grounded in job analysis studies, refreshed every five years.

First-Time Pass Rates by Route

NCCT's published first-time pass-rate data separates candidates by how they qualified, and the spread is the most useful number on this page. In 2025 the experience route passed at 91.7%, the education route at 77.4%, and the high school route at 50.0%. The 2024 figures show the same pattern: 90.7% experience, 69.6% education, 37.8% high school.

The Recruiter's Read on Those Numbers

Read that spread as a readiness signal, not a difficulty ranking. Experienced techs pass because they have scrubbed thousands of cases before they ever open a book, which is the same reason hiring managers value the experience-route TS-C without hesitation. The high school pass rate is the one to take seriously: if you are testing straight out of a secondary program, budget real study time and get clinical reps first. A failed attempt is a delay you do not need on a résumé that is already thin.

TS-C vs. CST: Where They Actually Diverge

The distinction is eligibility, not prestige. NBSTSA states that only a surgical technologist certified by NBSTSA may use the CST title, and its handbook limits eligibility to current or previously certified CSTs, graduates of CAAHEP or ABHES accredited surgical technology programs, and graduates of military surgical technology training programs. NCCT's model is broader on purpose.

TS-C (NCCT)Broader Eligibility

Qualify through an authorized education program, documented experience, military training, or instructor status. Exam runs 125 scored items plus 25 pretest. Fee is $199.

CST (NBSTSA)Narrower Eligibility

Tied to CAAHEP or ABHES accredited programs, prior CST status, or military training. No experience-only route. Exam runs 175 multiple-choice questions, 150 scored and 25 unscored pretest items.

Both are nationally accredited surgical technologist certifications according to NCCT's employer-facing letter. The full side-by-side lives in the CST vs. TS-C comparison.

Where TS-C Is Accepted

There is no single national rule treating TS-C and CST identically. Surgical technologist regulation is state-specific, and in many markets the employer, not the state, sets the certification requirement. The Bureau of Labor Statistics notes that some states regulate surgical technologists while employers elsewhere require or prefer certification on their own.

What State Variation Looks Like

  • Explicit recognition: The Connecticut Department of Public Health names both NBSTSA and the NCCT Tech in Surgery TS-C as recognized national certifying bodies.
  • Contested treatment: Public comments in Virginia's regulatory record state that, as written, Virginia law prohibited TS-C holders from registering as Certified Surgical Technologists with the Board of Medicine. Those comments are not the statute, but they show the credential has not always been treated interchangeably there.
  • Failed expansion: Tennessee legislative materials show a bill summary that would have added the TS-C exam as an authorized examination for surgical technologists. The measure failed to receive a constitutional majority in the House in 2006.

Verify current law against your target state before you enroll or test. Start with the surgical tech state requirements page.

Employers That Name TS-C

Tenet Healthcare lists certification as either CST through NBSTSA or TS-C through NCCT. Hospital Sisters Health System requires one of CST or TS-C. Trinity Health and Saint Alphonsus accept either. VCU Health has posted roles requiring CST, TS-C, or CORST within a defined window after hire. Plenty of postings still name CST alone, particularly in markets where that credential is entrenched or where internal policy simply has not been updated.

Before You Choose TS-C

  1. Check the states you might work in, not just the one you live in. Portability is the entire risk profile of this credential. If a move is plausible in the next five years, check both markets now.
  2. Pull three real job postings from your target employers. Read the certification line word for word. "CST or TS-C" and "CST required" are the whole decision, and the postings tell you faster than any state statute will.
  3. Confirm your pathway documentation before you pay the $199. The experience route needs employer verification. The military route needs a SMART transcript or DD214. Missing paperwork is the most common reason an eligible candidate cannot sit.
  4. Budget for annual recertification. NCCT's 2026 recertification guide shows TS-C certificants complete 14 contact hours annually, while many other NCCT credentials require 12. A lapsed credential helps nobody. Plan your continuing education before you test, not after.
  5. If both credentials are open to you and both are accepted locally, weigh reach over cost. The CST's narrower eligibility is also why its name appears in more statutes and more job descriptions. That is a real asset, and it is the one thing the TS-C's flexibility cannot buy back.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the TS-C a real, nationally accredited certification?

Yes. NCCT states its certification programs are accredited by the National Commission for Certifying Agencies, and its 2025 employer letter identifies the TS-C and the CST as the two NCCA-accredited surgical technologist certifications in the United States.

Can I get the TS-C without going to a surgical tech program?

Yes, through the experience pathway. NCCT's handbook allows qualification with three years of full-time employment or equivalent, 6,240 hours, as a Tech in Surgery within the past five years, under direct supervision of a licensed physician, surgeon, or RN circulator, with employer verification required before testing. This route does not exist under the CST.

Does holding TS-C instead of CST hurt my job prospects?

It depends entirely on where you work. If your local employers accept either credential, the TS-C supports hiring the same way the CST does. If you target a state or system whose language names CST specifically, the TS-C is less portable to that employer. Compare the credential against the actual states and hospitals you want, not against a national average.

How much does the TS-C exam cost and how long is it?

NCCT lists the exam fee at $199. The exam is computer-based and runs three hours, with 125 scored items and 25 pretest items, including multiple-select, hotspot, and drag-and-drop question types alongside standard multiple choice.

What score do I need to pass?

NCCT reports scores on a 200 to 720 scale with the passing point scaled to 575. Scaled scoring means your raw number correct is not the number you see, and the pass point does not move with your cohort's performance.

How do I keep my TS-C active?

NCCT's 2026 recertification guide shows TS-C certificants must complete 14 contact hours annually, higher than the 12 required for many other NCCT credentials. Recertification is yearly, not on a multi-year cycle, so build it into your schedule from the first year rather than scrambling at renewal.

Which pathway has the best odds of passing?

The experience route, by a wide margin. NCCT's first-time pass-rate data shows the experience route at 91.7% in 2025 and 90.7% in 2024, against 77.4% and 69.6% for the education route. The high school route trails both, at 50.0% in 2025 and 37.8% in 2024.

Written by Matthew Sorensen, healthcare recruiting executive and founder of ScrubTechJobs.com.